winxp升级补丁更新。我在一个客户机上面安装程序为windows xp pro sp2，提示有更新补丁要求更新。我更新客户机补丁时，提示正在安装补丁。但是当最后一个补丁安装完成后。系统会提示全部补丁安装失败。共有95个。请问有没有解决方法。由于考虑到补丁较多，暂时没有考虑在安全模式下安装。Windows XP Professional with Service Pack 2 中文版本 安装完成后安装windows Update补丁更新后出现补丁安装失败。

回答：从您的日志中，我们能够在日志前部看到下面的描述：您看到的文章来自活动目录seo http://gnaw0725.blogbus.com/c1404551/
=======================
Validating signature for C:\WINDOWS\SoftwareDistribution\WuRedir\7971F918-A847-4430-9279-4A52D1EFE18D\wuredir.cab:
Microsoft signed: Yes
Regulation server path: http://www.update.microsoft.com/v6/UpdateRegulationService/UpdateRegulation.asmx
Per-Update: d44770e6-bb10-46e6-96ef-d6f607a6ad23 at rate 0
* Regulation call complete. 0x00000000
WARNING: GetUserTokenFromSessionId failed with error 800704dd for session 0
WARNING: GetUserTokenFromSessionId failed with error 800704dd for session 0
=======================

根据我的研究，前面的验证和获取更新信息步骤显示正常的。类似的问题可能是由于Automatic Updates服务无法模拟登录用户以完成下载和安装更新。我们能尝试下面步骤看是否有帮助：

Step 1: Log on and run Internet Explorer as a user who is a member of the local Administrators group
1. Log on as a user who is a member of the local Administrators group.
2. Right-click the Internet Explorer icon, click Run as, and then run the program as a user who is a member of the local Administrators group.
3. Visit the Windows Update Web site, visit the Microsoft Update Web site, or connect to a WSUS server.
您看到的文章来自活动目录seo http://gnaw0725.blogbus.com/c1404551/

Step 2: Verify that the following registry entries are present
1. Click Start, click Run, type Regedit, and then click OK.
2. Expand the following registry subkey:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Notify\SensLogn
3. Verify that the following registry entries are present:
Name         Data type Data value
Asynchronous DWORD 00000001
Disconnect    String SensDisconnectEvent
DLLName     String WlNotify.dll
Impersonate  DWORD 00000001
Lock          String SensLockEvent
Logoff        String SensLogoffEvent
Logon        String SensLogonEvent
MaxWait      DWORD 00000258
PostShell     String SensPostShellEvent
Reconnect    String SensReconnectEvent
Safe          DWORD 00000001
Shutdown     String SensShutdownEvent
StartScreenSaver String SensStartScreenSaverEvent
StartShell        String SensStartShellEvent
Startup           String SensStartupEvent
StopScreenSaver String SensStopScreenSaverEvent
Unlock           String SensUnlockEvent

4. Make any changes or additions that are required.

The following example explains how to change the value of the Shutdown registry entry:
a. Right-click Shutdown, and then click Modify.
b. In the Value data box, type SensShutdownEvent to overwrite the existing value, and then click OK.
The following example explains how to add a new registry entry: a.  In the left pane, click SensLogn.
b. Click Edit, point to New, and then click the value type that you want. For our example, click DWORD Value.
c. Type Impersonate, and then press ENTER.
d. Right-click Impersonate, and then click Modify.
e. In the Value data box, type 1, and then click OK. 您看到的文章来自活动目录seo http://gnaw0725.blogbus.com/c1404551/
 
5. If you made any changes to the registry, restart the computer. Then, try again to download and install the update.

更多更详细的相关步骤，我们能够参考下面的文档：
910341：Error messages that you may receive when you try to download and install updates from the Windows Update Web site, from the Microsoft Update Web site, or from a WSUS server: "0x800704DD," "0x80240020," or both
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/910341/en-us

是不是只有您的截屏中Windows genuine Advantage Validation Tool ( KB 892130)这个还不能安装？

如果是的话，请按照提示页面上点击“更新历史记录”察看是否说明了为什么没有安装成功。

我们也能尝试下面步骤看是否能够解决：您看到的文章来自活动目录seo http://gnaw0725.blogbus.com/c1404551/
点击Start\Run，然后输入cmd，在命令行模式下使用下面命令重新注册三个文件：
regsvr32 softpub.dll
regsvr32 wintrust.dll
regsvr32 initpki.dll

收到成功注册文件的提示信息后，重新启动计算机，再测试这个问题。

基于您的状况，我们暂时还不能确认原因。在这里，请您尝试手动下载您提到的10个补丁中的部分补丁到本地硬盘，然后尝试在本地安装察看安装是否顺利进行，然后再次连接到Windows Update Website上检查是否已经安装的补丁还是显示。

如果问题还存在，我也建议您尝试下面的两个方法看是否有帮助：

Method 1: Rename the Edb.log File
---------------------------------
Rename the Edb.log file, and then reinstall the Security Update. To do this, follow these steps:

1. Start Windows Explorer and then browse to the following location:
   C:\WINDOWS\System32\Catroot2\Edb.log
2. Right-click the Edb.log file, and then click Rename.
3. Type "edb.old" (without the quotation marks), and then click OK.
4. If you receive a message that prompts you to confirm the rename operation, Click Yes.
5. Quit Windows Explorer.您看到的文章来自活动目录seo http://gnaw0725.blogbus.com/c1404551/
6. Restart the Windows Update process.

Method 2: Rename the Catroot2 Folder
------------------------------------
Rename the Catroot2 folder, and then reinstall the Security Update. To do this, follow these steps:

1. Start Windows Explorer, and then browse to the following location:
   C:\WINDOWS\System32\Catroot2
2. Right-click the Catroot2 folder, and then click Rename.
3. Type "catroot2old" (without the quotation marks), and then click OK.
4. Quit Windows Explorer.
5. Restart the Windows Update process.

从您的测试结果来看，我们可以判断问题并不是由于Windows Installer引起，可能还是和升级的组件有关，为了排除任何IE中加载的组件是否和这个问题有关，我建议您先尝试reset所有IE设定到默认状态测试一下这个问题：

如果您使用的是IE6.0：
1. Delete the cookies
1) Click Start, click Search and click For Files or Folders
2) Type "Cookies" (without the quotation marks) and click Search Now
3) Delete files in the cookie directory您看到的文章来自活动目录seo http://gnaw0725.blogbus.com/c1404551/

2. Delete all the temporary files
1) Open Internet Explorer
2) Click Tools, click Internet Options and click Delete Files button in the General tab

3. Delete the downloaded objects
1) Open Internet Explorer
2) Click Tools, click Internet Options and click settings button in the General tab.
3) Press View Objects.
4) Remove all the Objects there.

4. Remove the Plug-Ins in Internet Explorer
1) Close all the Internet Explorer windows.
2) Open a Windows Explorer window by right Click My Computer and choose Explore.
3) Locate the following folder:
C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\PLUGINS
4) Remove all the files in this folder.
Note: You may also move them to another folder.

5. Delete SoftwareDistribution folder
1) Stop Automatic Updates service.
a. Click Start, click Run, type services.msc.
b. In the right pane, stop the Automatic Updates service.
2) Delete C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution folder.
3) Test the issue again.

6. Reset all settings of Internet Explorer
1) Under the General tab, click Clear history button.
2) Under the Security tab, click Default Level button.
3) Under the Content tab. Under Content Advisor the button default is "Enable..."
Click on "Clear SSL" under Certificates, and click on "OK."
4) Under "Local Area Network (LAN) settings" click on the "LAN Settings..." button - remove all checkmarks and settings unless actually required to use a proxy and close the window
5) Under the Programs tab, click Reset Web Settings.
6) Under the Advanced tab, click Restore Defaults button.
Under Browsing put a checkmark into or remove the checkmark from "Enable third-party browser extensions (requires restart)".
7) Click on "Apply", then "OK" 您看到的文章来自活动目录seo http://gnaw0725.blogbus.com/c1404551/
8) Close Internet Explorer and restart the computer.

7. Disable all third party Add-ons
1) Open Internet Explorer.
2) Click Tools to select Manage Add-ons.
3) Disable all third party Add-ons.

如果您使用的是IE7.0：
1. Click the Tools menu, and then click Internet Options.
2. On the Advanced tab, click Reset.
3. In the Reset Internet Explorer Settings dialog box, click Reset. 
4. When Internet Explorer 7 finishes restoring the default settings, click Close, and then click OK two times. 
5. Close Internet Explorer 7. The changes take effect the next time that you open Internet Explorer 7. 
Note: If you cannot start Internet Explorer 7 for some reason, use RIES from Internet Options in Control Panel.

923737: How to use Reset Internet Explorer Settings (RIES)
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/923737/en-us

936213: How to optimize or reset Internet Explorer 7
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/936213/en-us

同时，我们能够启动IE7.0到no-addon模式测试这个问题：您看到的文章来自活动目录seo http://gnaw0725.blogbus.com/c1404551/
1. Close all IE windows.
2. Click Start menu, choose Run, enter inetcpl.cpl in edit box and press enter.
3. In Internet Properties dialog, click Advanced Tab, click the Reset button (not Restore Advanced settings button), click OK button to start reset IE settings.
4. Click OK to exit Internet Properties dialog.
5.Click Start menu, choose Run, enter "C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe " -extoff, launch IE in Add-ons disabled mode.
6. Choose Tools from menu bar.
7. In Internet Properties dialog, choose Programs Tab, click Mange add-ons button.
8. In Manage Add-ons window, choose “Add-ons that currently loaded in Internet Explorer” in Show list box.
9. Disable Non-MS Items listed here.
10. Click OK button to exit Manage Add-ons window.
11. Click OK button to exit Internet Properties window.

针对您的疑问，我想提供一些我的想法：
1．系统服务中的“Automatic  Updates”服务就是“自动更新”服务。您看到的文章来自活动目录seo http://gnaw0725.blogbus.com/c1404551/
2．kb893803、kb892130、KB898461这三个补丁是相关WGA/Windows Installer/Package Installer的，在新安装的系统中的确是优先下载安装的。在您的测试系统中，请您先只安装这三个优先补丁，并确认这三个补丁是否都正常安装完成？我们能在添加/删除程序中查看是否这三个补丁都已经安装。
3．一般在正常模式下安装补丁有问题的时候，我们会建议下载补丁到本地硬盘后，在安全模式中尝试安装，因为安全模式是比较干净的环境模式，补丁安装通常不会受到任何第三方影响。您所说的不起作用是指不能安装还是出错？
4．在上面第二条中，我已经建议您确认三个优先补丁是否已经正常安装。

在这里，我想提供给您下面步骤看是否有助于问题解决：

步骤1
==========
如果您安装有任何第三方的防病毒/防火墙软件，请临时移除之后测试这个问题。

步骤2
==========
重新注册Windows Update相关的系统文件：
1. Close all instances of Internet Explorer.
2. Click "Start" and "Run", type "REGSVR32 ATL.DLL" (without quotes) in the open box and click "OK".
Note: There is a space between REGSVR32 and ATL.DLL

3. Register the files listed below:
REGSVR32 MSXML3.DLL
REGSVR32 WUAPI.DLL
REGSVR32 WUAUENG.DLL
REGSVR32 WUAUENG1.DLL
REGSVR32 WUPS2.DLL
REGSVR32 WUCLTUI.DLL
REGSVR32 WUPS.DLL
REGSVR32 WUWEB.DLL
REGSVR32 QMGR.DLL
REGSVR32 QMGRPRXY.DLL
REGSVR32 JSCRIPT.DLL

Note: Please register all the files. While registering each .DLL file you should get a "succeeded" message. If you encounter any error message, please let me know the exact wording.您看到的文章来自活动目录seo http://gnaw0725.blogbus.com/c1404551/

步骤3
==========
清空Windows Update的临时文件夹中文件：
1. Click "Start", "Run", type: cmd and press "Enter". Please run the following command in the open window.
Net stop WuAuServ
2. Click "Start", "Run", type: %windir% and press "Enter".
3. In the opened folder, rename the folder SoftwareDistribution to Sdold.
4. Click "Start", "Run", type: cmd and press "Enter". Please run the following command in the open window.
Net start WuAuServ
5．完成上面步骤后再次测试这个问题。

据我所知，c:\windows\system32\config文件夹下面是用来存储注册表配置单元和文件，包括DEFAULT、SAM、SECURITY、SOFTWARE 和 SYSTEM，系统注册表数据库、安全账户数据库、本店安全策略数据库，以及其他的系统配置文件和软件数据库。一般都是在系统遇到注册表破坏导致系统无法启动时候，我们才会尝试修复c:\windows\system32\config文件夹下的数据。

307545：如果注册表已经损坏并导致 Windows XP 无法启动，应该如何恢复您看到的文章来自活动目录seo http://gnaw0725.blogbus.com/c1404551/
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/307545/zh-cn

注册表结构
http://technet2.microsoft.com/windowsserver/zh-chs/library/28e3337c-70ff-41e1-86ef-2581350712a92052.mspx?mfr=true

赵莹(Ken Zhao) MCSE 2000 微软全球技术支持中心

您好。我自己尝试使用更换c:\windows\system32\config    整个文件夹。问题已经得到解决。
---qsr

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---gnaw0725